Brown v board of education impact11/19/2023 ![]() ![]() Ferguson and served as a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement during the decade of the 1950s.Īrguments were to be heard during the next term to determine just how the ruling would be imposed. This historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. In 1950 the NAACP decided that it would no longer file lawsuits seeking equal educational facilities, but only those that sought to end segregated schools entirely.On May 17, 1954, U.S. The Brown decision of 1954 was actually a judgment in five different lawsuits that had been consolidated because the principle to be decided was the same-the constitutionality of laws establishing separate schools for white and Black students. One of the five lawsuits came from Virginia- Davis v. On April 23, 1951, sixteen-year-old Barbara Johns led a student strike against inadequate facilities at grossly overcrowded Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, where science classes lacked even a single microscope. The NAACP took the case, however, only when the students-by a one vote margin-agreed to seek an integrated school rather than improved conditions at their black school. Then, Howard University-trained attorneys Spotswood Robinson and Oliver Hill filed suit.Ī state court rejected the suit, agreeing with defense attorney T. Justin Moore that Virginia was vigorously equalizing Black and white schools. Supreme Court, where it was combined with four other cases, including Oliver L.
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